Important: This page is general education, not personal medical advice.
What is a vasectomy?
Vasectomy is a minor outpatient procedure for permanent contraception. The vas deferens are divided/sealed so sperm no longer enters semen.
Who may be a candidate?
- Men seeking permanent birth control
- Patients who understand vasectomy should be considered irreversible for planning purposes
- Patients willing to complete post-vasectomy semen testing
Effectiveness and key counseling points
- Vasectomy is highly effective for contraception
- It is not immediate—backup contraception is required until semen testing confirms clearance
- It does not protect against sexually transmitted infections
Risks and trade-offs
- Bruising, swelling, discomfort, small hematoma
- Infection (uncommon)
- Persistent scrotal pain in a minority of patients
- Rare recanalization/failure risk despite proper technique and follow-up
Typical recovery timeline
- First 24–48 hours: rest, ice, supportive underwear
- Days 2–7: gradual return to light activity
- ~1 week: many patients resume routine activity as advised
- Follow-up: semen analysis at the recommended interval to confirm sterility
Procedure video (graphic, real footage)
Real procedural footage. Viewer discretion advised.
Source video: Cleveland Clinic online health talk with actual vasectomy footage.
Questions to ask your surgeon
- What technique do you use and what should I expect for discomfort/recovery?
- When should I submit post-vasectomy semen analysis?
- How long should I continue backup contraception?
- What warning signs should prompt a call after the procedure?